Introduction

Surah At-Tahrim is a Madinan surah consisting of twelve verses. It is known by multiple names, including Al-Mutahharam, Lam Tuharram, and Surah An-Nabi ﷺ. Some narrations attribute the name Surah An-Nisa to it, as mentioned by Ibn Al-Zubair. This surah holds a significant connection to the preceding surah, At-Talaq, as both open with direct addresses to the Prophet ﷺ. While At-Talaq discusses the laws of divorce, At-Tahrim deals with the prohibition of certain lawful matters and the internal affairs of the Prophet’s ﷺ household.

Significance and Themes

Surah At-Tahrim conveys critical lessons on moral conduct, divine laws, and spiritual discipline. It rebukes the act of prohibiting what Allah has made lawful and emphasizes the sanctity of marital trust. Additionally, it outlines the consequences of disobedience and the rewards of unwavering faith.

Key Themes of Surah At-Tahrim

🔹 1. The Gentle Reprimand to the Prophet ﷺ

• The surah opens with a divine admonition to the Prophet ﷺ for prohibiting something lawful for himself in order to please his wives:

  📖 "O Prophet! Why do you prohibit what Allah has made lawful for you, seeking to please your wives?" (66:1)

• This verse highlights that personal inclinations should not override divine rulings.

🔹 2. The Issue of Confidentiality in Marriage

• The surah underscores the importance of safeguarding secrets between spouses.

• An instance is cited where the Prophet ﷺ confided in one of his wives (Hafsa رضي الله عنها), who later disclosed the information to Aisha رضي الله عنها:

  📖 "And [remember] when the Prophet confided a matter to one of his wives..." (66:3)

• The surah warns against betrayal of trust in marriage and interpersonal relations.

🔹 3. A Stern Warning to the Wives of the Prophet ﷺ

• A strong admonition is given to the Prophet’s ﷺ wives regarding their behavior:

  📖 "Perhaps his Lord, if he divorces you, will give him in your place wives better than you..." (66:5)

• This verse highlights the responsibility and honor associated with being the spouses of the Prophet ﷺ.

🔹 4. The Command to Protect Oneself and Family from Hellfire

• The surah instructs believers to shield themselves and their families from the punishment of Hell:

  📖 "O you who believe! Protect yourselves and your families from a Fire..." (66:6)

• This verse underscores the duty of spiritual leadership within families.

🔹 5. The Call for Sincere Repentance